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Ayah 20

Surah Al-Muzzammil

Indeed, your Lord knows, [O Muhammad], that you stand [in prayer] almost two thirds of the night or half of it or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And Allah determines [the extent of] the night and the day. He has known that you [Muslims] will not be able to do it and has turned to you in forgiveness, so recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'an. He has known that there will be among you those who are ill and others traveling throughout the land seeking [something] of the bounty of Allah and others fighting for the cause of Allah. So recite what is easy from it and establish prayer and give zakah and loan Allah a goodly loan. And whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allah. It is better and greater in reward. And seek forgiveness of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.﴿20

Translation

Indeed, your Lord knows, [O Muhammad], that you stand [in prayer] almost two thirds of the night or half of it or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And Allah determines [the extent of] the night and the day. He has known that you [Muslims] will not be able to do it and has turned to you in forgiveness, so recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur'an. He has known that there will be among you those who are ill and others traveling throughout the land seeking [something] of the bounty of Allah and others fighting for the cause of Allah. So recite what is easy from it and establish prayer and give zakah and loan Allah a goodly loan. And whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allah. It is better and greater in reward. And seek forgiveness of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Simplified Tafsir

إن ربك -أيها النبي- يعلم أنك تقوم للتهجد من الليل أقل من ثلثيه حينًا، وتقوم نصفه حينًا، وتقوم ثلثه حينًا آخر، ويقوم معك طائفة من أصحابك. والله وحده هو الذي يقدِّر الليل والنهار، ويعلم مقاديرهما، وما يمضي ويبقى منهما، علم الله أنه لا يمكنكم قيام الليل كله، فخفَّف عليكم، فاقرؤوا في الصلاة بالليل ما تيسر لكم قراءته من القرآن، علم الله أنه سيوجد فيكم مَن يُعجزه المرض عن قيام الليل، ويوجد قوم آخرون يتنقَّلون في الأرض للتجارة والعمل يطلبون من رزق الله الحلال، وقوم آخرون يجاهدون في سبيل الله؛ لإعلاء كلمته ونشر دينه، فاقرؤوا في صلاتكم ما تيسَّر لكم من القرآن، وواظبوا على فرائض الصلاة، وأعطوا الزكاة الواجبة عليكم، وتصدَّقوا في وجوه البر والإحسان مِن أموالكم؛ ابتغاء وجه الله، وما تفعلوا مِن وجوه البر والخير وعمل الطاعات، تلقَوا أجره وثوابه عند الله يوم القيامة خيرًا مما قدَّمتم في الدنيا، وأعظم منه ثوابًا، واطلبوا مغفرة الله في جميع أحوالكم، إن الله غفور لكم رحيم بكم.

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Juz 29
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