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Ayah 152

Surah Aal-i-Imraan

And Allah had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love. Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then he turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allah is the possessor of bounty for the believers.﴿152

Translation

And Allah had certainly fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing the enemy by His permission until [the time] when you lost courage and fell to disputing about the order [given by the Prophet] and disobeyed after He had shown you that which you love. Among you are some who desire this world, and among you are some who desire the Hereafter. Then he turned you back from them [defeated] that He might test you. And He has already forgiven you, and Allah is the possessor of bounty for the believers.

Simplified Tafsir

ولقد حقق الله لكم ما وعدكم به من نصر، حين كنتم تقتلون الكفار في غزوة "أُحد" بإذنه تعالى، حتى إذا جَبُنتم وضعفتم عن القتال واختلفتم: هل تبقون في مواقعكم أو تتركونها لجمع الغنانم مع مَن يجمعها؟ وعصيتم أمر رسولكم حين أمركم ألا تفارفوا أماكنكم بأي حال، حلَّت بكم الهزيمة من بعد ما أراكم ما تحبون من النصر، وتبيَّن أن منكم مَن يريد الغنائم، وأن منكم مَن يطلب الآخرة وثوابها، ثم صرف الله وجوهكم عن عدوكم؛ ليختبركم، وقد علم الله ندمكم وتوبتكم فعفا عنكم، والله ذو فضل عظيم على المؤمنين.

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